Automatic Fire Sprinkler System Components

A fire sprinkler system is an active fire protection method consisting of a water supply system providing adequate pressure and flowrate to a water distribution piping system onto which fire sprinklers are connected.

Automatic fire sprinkler system components. Alarm check valve is a device used to notify the house or building of a possible emergency. In addition to the main components of the fire sprinkler system there are a series of ancillary support components that regularly form part of an automatic fire sprinkler system. A fire sprinkler system is an active type of fire protection system that discharges water in the event of a fire. Sprinkler systems can detect fire transmit an alarm and control or suppress a fire.

Below is a list of different parts that make up the anatomy of a sprinkler system. This article explains with anatomy of a sprinkler system. A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are attached to a piping system containing air or nitrogen under pressure the release of which as from the opening of a sprinkler permits the water pressure to open a valve known as a dry pipe valve and the water then flows into the piping system and out. 6 dry pipe sprinkler system.

Although historically only used in factories and large commercial buildings systems for homes and small buildings are now available at a cost effective price. Risk management guide automatic sprinkler system basics from liberty mutualproperty the four. That decision in turn has implications on the remainder of the system design from hydraulic criteria to water supply and system components. The alarm in the form of an electrical bell or a motor gong will sound when water flows through the alarm valve.

The type of sprinkler system must be determined early in the design process. In reality fire sprinklers operate automatically as they respond to heat and in many cases one sprinkler is enough to douse a fire. While some types of fire sprinkler systems are designed to control the fire event until the fire department arrives and others are designed to suppress the fire all sprinkler systems are designed to minimize the risk and impact of a fire. Fire sprinkler system components.

The pressure switch is an electro mechanical device that monitors a fire sprinkler system for a fall in water pressure after the alarm valve. Have the automatic sprinklers that are appropriate for the hazards as well as the system been selected. In general a sprinkler is activated by the heat put off by the fire once it reaches a certain temperature at the ceiling around that particular head. In most systems indi vidual sprinklers are activated by the heat of a fire and discharge water where they can effectively protect both the structure and its contents.